Buda Castle is one of Budapest’s most important historic landmarks and a defining element of the city's skyline.

Its construction began in the 13th century, and for centuries it served as the residence and seat of power of Hungary’s kings. The castle played a central role in several historical conflicts, including the Ottoman occupation and the Siege of Budapest in the Second World War. Rebuilt after repeated destruction, its present form reflects multiple historical periods.

Today, the complex continues to serve major cultural and institutional functions, housing the Hungarian National Gallery and the restored St. Stephen’s Hall. In the courtyard, the Matthias Fountain – with its hunting king scene – stands not only as a sculptural masterpiece, but also as a romantic monument recalling the story of King Matthias and Ilonka.